 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlem | om laitle |
| 2SG: | laitlet | ot laitle |
| 3SG: | laitla | ok/ogeš laitle |
| 1PL: | laitlena | ona/ogə̑na laitle |
| 2PL: | laitleda | oda/ogə̑da laitle |
| 3PL: | laitlat | ogə̑t laitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laitle |
| 2SG: | laitlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laitle |
| 3SG: | laitlə̑š | ə̑š laitle |
| 1PL: | laitlə̑šna | ə̑šna laitle |
| 2PL: | laitlə̑šda | ə̑šda laitle |
| 3PL: | laitlə̑št | ə̑št laitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlenam | laitlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laitlenat | laitlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laitlen | laitlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laitlenna | laitlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laitlenda | laitlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laitlenə̑t | laitlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlem ə̑l'e | om laitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laitlet ə̑l'e | ot laitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laitla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laitlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laitleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laitlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laitle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlem ulmaš | om laitle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laitlet ulmaš | ot laitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laitla ulmaš | ok/ogeš laitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laitlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laitle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laitleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laitlat ulmaš | ogə̑t laitle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlenam ə̑l'e | laitlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laitlenat ə̑l'e | laitlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laitlen ə̑l'e | laitlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laitlenna ə̑l'e | laitlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laitlenda ə̑l'e | laitlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laitlen ə̑l'e | laitlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlenam ulmaš | laitlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laitlenat ulmaš | laitlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laitlen ulmaš | laitlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laitlenna ulmaš | laitlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laitlenda ulmaš | laitlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laitlen ulmaš | laitlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laitle | it laitle |
| 3SG: | laitlə̑že | ə̑nže laitle |
| 1PL: | (laitlena) | (ona/ogə̑na laitle) |
| 2PL: | laitlə̑za | ida laitle |
| 3PL: | laitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlə̑nem | ə̑nem laitle |
| 2SG: | laitlə̑net | ə̑net laitle |
| 3SG: | laitlə̑neže | ə̑než laitle |
| 1PL: | laitlə̑nena | ə̑nena laitle |
| 2PL: | laitlə̑neda | ə̑neda laitle |
| 3PL: | laitlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laitlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laitlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laitlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laitlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laitle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laitlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laitlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laitlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laitlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laitle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laitlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laitlə̑man |
| Active participle: | laitlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laitlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laitlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laitlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laitlen |
| Negative gerund: | laitlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laitlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laitlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laitlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laitlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laitlə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||